دروس اللغة الإنجليزية درس Phrasal Verbs :Grammar
" الثانية بكالوريا"
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs,
Prepositional verbs with special meaning (A-H)
Here we have listed verbs with adverbs and prepositions. These
verbs have a special meaning, therefore we have used them in sentences.
A
--- H
|
I
--- R
|
S
--- Z
|
Phrase
|
Example
|
A
|
|
agree to
|
I wish she
would agree to my proposal.
|
agree with
|
I agree
with him on that point.
|
ask after
|
Mr. Smith
asked after John.
|
ask in
|
He was
asked in.
|
ask over
|
Yes, you
can ask your friend over.
|
B
|
|
back off
|
She was
told to back off.
|
be in
|
Are your
parents in?
|
be off
|
I'm off
now.
|
bear (up)
on
|
These
facts do not bear on this matter.
|
bear with
|
Please
bear with him for a moment while he tries to put this straight.
|
beg off
|
I'm sorry,
I have to beg off.
|
black out
|
And then
she just blacked out.
|
blame on
|
Don't
blame it on her.
|
blow up
|
The bomb
might have blown up.
|
( break
away
break free break loose) |
At last,
the hostage could break away from his captors.
|
break down
|
Finally
her sister broke down.
|
break off
|
I didn't
mean to break off anything.
|
break up
|
Sue and
Tim broke up last year.
|
bring
along
|
This year
has brought along some significant changes.
|
bring down
|
(1) Taxes
were never brought down.
(2) The president was brought down by this scandal. |
bring in
|
My job
brings in 400 dollars per week.
|
bring up
|
(1) She
was brought up in Wisconsin.
(2) Why do you have to bring that up? |
build up
|
He needs
to do some exercises to build himself up.
|
burst in
with
|
She burst
in with the bad news.
|
butt in
|
How can we
talk when you keep butting in all the time?
|
C
|
|
call down
|
The
teacher called down all the students who were late.
|
call in
|
He called
Kelly in.
|
call off
|
I had to
call off the barbecue because of the bad weather.
|
calm down
|
Please
calm down.
|
carry on
|
Please
carry on with your homework.
|
catch up
(on)
|
I need
some time to catch up on that incident.
|
check out
|
I will
check it out.
|
check up
(on)
|
There is
no need to check up on me.
|
clean down
|
My hands
were covered with mud, and so I cleaned them down.
|
clean off
|
Can you
clean off the table, please?
|
clean up
|
Can you
clean your room up a little?
|
clear away
|
Please
clear your stuff away.
|
close down
|
The shop
was closed down by the police.
|
close in
(on)
|
She closed
in quietly.
|
close up
|
The
restaurant was closed up by the health department.
|
come
around
|
I knew he
would come around in the end.
|
come back
|
Will the
good old days ever come back?
|
come by
|
(1) My
aunt came by yesterday.
(2) I hope he came by this money honestly. |
come over
|
Why don't
you come over next weekend?
|
cool down
/ off
|
(1) It
began to cool off after the thunderstorm.
(2) Cool down guys! |
count (up)
on
|
Can we
count on you?
|
cut back
(on)
|
I have to
cut back on the water usage.
|
cut out
|
Cut it
out!
|
D
|
|
decide
(up) on
|
I decided
on ice tea.
|
die
off/out
|
That species
died out million years ago.
|
dirty up
|
Don't
dirty your pants up!
|
do in
|
He tried
to do his father in.
|
do over
|
I probably
wouldn't do it over.
|
do up
|
(1) Do up
the present quickly.
(2) Please do up your buttons. |
do without
|
I guess I
will have to do without lunch today.
|
draw near
|
As the
time drew near,...
|
dress down
|
His father
dressed him down again.
|
drink up
|
Drink up,
and let's going.
|
drive at
|
Well, you
must see what I'm driving at.
|
drive on
|
We drove
on till night.
|
drop by
|
I hope you
guys can drop by our house some time.
|
drop in
(on)
|
I can't
believe who dropped in on us last night.
|
drop off
|
You can
drop me off at the next red light.
|
dry out
|
The
clothes finally dried out.
|
E
|
|
ease off
|
The storm
eased off a little.
|
eat up
|
Eat up,
and let's get going.
|
edge away
|
The
students laughed and edged away from him.
|
end up
|
When will
all this end up?
|
enter
(into)
|
We need
more members to enter our team.
|
even out
|
The
surafce of the road was evened out.
|
even up
|
Can they
even up the score tonight?
|
F
|
|
face up
(to)
|
You have
to face up to challenges.
|
fall apart
|
The whole
thing falls apart.
|
fall back
on
|
I had to
fall back on my savings.
|
fall
behind (in/on)
get behind (in/on) |
He's
falling behind in his car payments.
|
fall
through
|
I hope my
party next Saturday doesn't fall through.
|
fasten up
|
Please
fasten up your jacket.
|
feel for
|
I really
feel for you.
|
fight back
(at)
|
It's hard
for him to fight back.
|
fight down
|
I fought
down the anger.
|
figure on
|
I figure
on the extra income.
|
figure out
|
I just
can't figure her out.
|
fill in
|
(1) I
better fill the cracks in with something.
(2) Would you fill in the form, please? |
fill in
(for)
|
I will
have to fill in for him till he gets back from his vacation.
|
fill out
|
Would you
fill out the form, please?
|
fill up
|
(1) The
hole filled up with water and had to be pumped.
(2) We will fill up at the next gas station. |
finish off
|
Finish off
your cup of cofee, please.
|
finish up
|
I will
finish my homework up in a few minutes.
|
fit in(to)
|
It just
doesn't fit in.
|
fix up
|
Is my bike
fixed up yet?
|
fly in(to)
|
When did
you fly in?
|
fool
around
|
Stop
fooling around.
|
G
|
|
gather up
|
Let's
gather our things up and leave.
|
get across
|
How can I
get it across to you
|
get along
with
|
He
couldn't get along with her mother-in-law.
|
get at
|
What
exactly is he getting at?
|
get back
|
When will
you get back?
|
get back
at
|
He will
get back at him someday.
|
get back
to
|
I will get
back to you in a minute.
|
get by
(on)
|
She can't
get by on that much money.
|
get down
to
|
Now, let's
get down to homework.
|
get into
|
He managed
to get himself into the class he wanted.
|
get off
|
I have to
get off all my packages.
|
get on
|
How are
you getting on?
|
get on
with
|
(1) I need
to get on doing my homework.
(2) How do you get on with Sam? |
get out of
|
You've got
to get out of there.
|
get over
|
(1) It
took him a long time to get over the heart attack.
(2) He couldn't get over the huge rock in the path, so he went around it. |
get
through
|
I tried
calling you, but I couldn't get through.
|
get up
|
(1) Today
I got up at 10 am.
(2) We got up a team on very short notice. |
give away
(to)
|
(1) He
gave his car away to his brother.
(2) Don't give the answer away. |
give in
(to)
|
Why does
she always give in to her brother?
|
give up
|
Are you
sure you want to give up your career?
|
glance
over
|
My teacher
just glanced over my homework today.
|
go after
|
He went
after the man who mugged him.
|
go along
with
|
I'll go
along with you on that decision.
|
go around
|
There's
not enough milk to go around.
|
go away
|
Please go
away!
|
go back
|
I'll never
go back.
|
go in
|
They went
in after us.
|
go in for
|
He goes in
for playing soccer.
|
go off
|
(1) The
bomb went off.
(2) My party went off as planned. |
go off
with
|
I guess
she went off with her new boyfriend.
|
go out
(with)
|
Will she
go out with Mike next Friday evening?
|
go through
|
(1) The
truck wouldn't go through the tunnel.
(2) He went through his pockets, looking for his wallet. (3) How can you go through all the chocolate so fast? (4) You won't believe what I've went through. (5) I guess we need to go through the whole song a few more times. |
go under
|
(1) I was
afraid that our ship would go under.
(2) The company went under. |
go without
|
I just
cannot go without some candy from time to time.
|
H
|
|
hand down
|
(1) The
court has not yet handed down a ruling.
(2) He will hand this down to his granddaughter. |
hand out
|
The
teacher handed out the test to the surprised students.
|
hang
around (with)
|
I usually
spend much time hanging around with miy friends.
|
hang on
|
(1) Hang
on, please.
(2) They couldn't hang on much longer. |
hang up
|
Why did
you hang up on me?
|
happen
(upon)
|
I just
happened upon her.
|
heal up
|
My injury
healed up in around no time.
|
hear out
|
Hear me
out, will you? I have more to tell.
|
heat up
|
How soon
will lunch be heated up?
|
help out
|
Can you
help me out?
|
hide away
|
Can you
hide this book away where no one will find it?
|
hide out
(from)
|
Ben was
hiding out from the police.
|
hit back
(at)
|
He hit me,
but I didn't hit back at him.
|
hit on
|
Tom was
hitting on Mike's fiancée.
|
hit (upon)
|
I guess I
have hit upon something.
|
hold back
(on)
|
They hold
back on signing the new deal.
|
hold on
|
Hold on a
minute! I have to check this first.
|
hold out
|
I don't
know how long they can hould out.
|
hold up
|
Some moron
tried to hold me up.
|
hurry
on/up
|
Hurry on,
will you? I got some errands to run today.
|
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